perm filename LIGHT.REV[2,JMC]1 blob
sn#069067 filedate 1973-10-26 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
00100 Professor Lighthill of Cambridge University is a
00200 distinguished hydrodynamicist with a recent interest in applications
00300 to biology, e.g. to the flow of blood. His review of artificial
00400 intelligence was at the request of Brian Flowers, head of the Science
00500 Research Council of Great Britain which is the main funding body for
00600 university research.
00700 He claims little previous acquaintance with the field, but refers to
00800 a large number of authors whose works he consulted, although he doesn't
00900 refer to any specific papers.
01000
01100 The first thing that strikes the AI reader of his report is his
01200 classification of the work in the field into three categories, A, B, and
01300 C. A is applications which he likes, and C is connections to psychology
01400 and neurophysiology which he also likes, and B stands for "bridge"
01500 between the other two and also for "building robots" both of which he
01600 dislikes. He remarks that activities in B can be justified only in so
01700 far as they make a connection between A and C.
01800
01900 He ignores the contention made by several of the writers he
02000 refers to that artificial intelligence is an independent field, the
02100 study of intellectual mechanisms apart from their applications or
02200 their realization in the brains of animals or humans. "Ignore" is the
02300 right word, because he doesn't mention the contention even to disagree
02400 with it.